Islets of Langerhans cells of Pancreas : The pancreas is a digestive gland located in the C-shaped bend of the duodenum. Inside this gland there are groups of hormone-secreting cells. These groups are called the islets of Langerhans. The islet of pancreas consist of different type of cells : alpha, beta and gamma cells. The alpha cells secrete glucagon hormone which increases the blood glucose level. The beta cells secrete an important hormone called as insulin which help in decreasing blood sugar level. On the other hand the beta cells secrete somatostatin hormone.The function of this hormone is still unknown.
Insulin controls the rate of oxidation of glucose. It helps the liver and muscle cells to absorb glucose from the blood. It also controls the formation of glycogen from glucose in the liver.
People who are unable to secrete sufficient insulin suffer from a condition called diabetes mellitus. The level of glucose in their blood keeps on rising, and after a limit the kidney lets the extra glucose be excreted with urine. Doctors advise diabetics to take less sugar in their diet. Some diabetics are advised to take injections of insulin, if they have very high levels of blood sugar. High levels of blood sugar harm the body in many ways.
Which of the following acts both as Endocrine and Exocrine gland ? | |||
Right Option : A | |||
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The glands with both exocrine and endocrine function is _____________ | |||
Right Option : B | |||
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The glucagon hormone is secreted by which type of cells in pancreas? | |||
Right Option : C | |||
View Explanation |
Abhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala Cantt area. The teachers of the institute are well experienced and very helpful in solving the problems of the students.The good thing of the institute is that it is providing extra classes for the students who are w...
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It was a good experience with Abhyas Academy. I even faced problems in starting but slowly and steadily overcomed. Especially reasoning classes helped me a lot.
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Abhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
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A marvelous experience with Abhyas. I am glad to share that my ward has achieved more than enough at the Ambala ABHYAS centre. Years have passed on and more and more he has gained. May the centre flourish and develop day by day by the grace of God.